A periodontist is a dental specialist who focuses on the prevention, diagnosis, and treatment of periodontal (gum) diseases and the supporting structures of the teeth, including the gums and jawbone. They undergo additional years of specialized training beyond dental school to become experts in this field.
Periodontists are highly skilled in identifying and treating various forms of gum disease, including gingivitis and periodontitis. They have extensive knowledge of the underlying causes, progression, and treatment of these conditions. They are trained in performing procedures such as deep cleanings, scaling and root planing, gum grafting, bone grafting, and dental implant placement.
In addition to treating gum diseases, periodontists also specialize in managing the oral health of patients with complex cases, such as those with severe gum disease, advanced bone loss, or those in need of cosmetic or functional improvements related to the gums and supporting structures.
Periodontists work closely with general dentists and other dental specialists to provide comprehensive oral care. They play a crucial role in maintaining the health, function, and aesthetics of the gums and supporting tissues, ensuring the long-term stability and well-being of a patient's oral health.
Treatments Performed by a Periodontist
Periodontists perform various treatments to address periodontal (gum) diseases and conditions affecting the supporting structures of the teeth. Some common treatments performed by periodontists include:
Scaling and Root Planing: This deep cleaning procedure involves removing plaque and tartar from above and below the gum line, and smoothing the root surfaces to promote healing and prevent further plaque buildup.
Gum Grafting: In cases of gum recession, periodontists can perform gum grafting to cover exposed tooth roots or to enhance the gumline's appearance. This involves taking tissue from another part of the mouth or using donor tissue to graft onto the affected area.
Pocket Reduction Surgery: In advanced cases of periodontal disease, where deep pockets have formed between the gums and teeth, pocket reduction surgery may be necessary. The periodontist accesses the affected area, cleans it thoroughly, and repositions the gum tissue to reduce pocket depth and promote gum attachment to the teeth.
Bone Grafting: Periodontists can perform bone grafting procedures to regenerate and restore lost bone tissue caused by periodontal disease. The grafting material can be sourced from the patient's own body, a synthetic material, or donor tissue.
Dental Implant Placement: Periodontists are trained in the surgical placement of dental implants. Dental implants are prosthetic tooth roots that are surgically inserted into the jawbone to support artificial teeth, providing a stable and durable solution for tooth loss.
Periodontal Maintenance: Periodontists also provide ongoing periodontal maintenance to monitor and manage gum health after initial treatment. This typically involves regular check-ups, professional cleanings, and monitoring of pocket depths to prevent disease recurrence.
Periodontists work closely with general dentists and other dental specialists to develop comprehensive treatment plans tailored to each patient's specific needs. Their expertise lies in diagnosing and treating gum diseases and addressing the underlying issues affecting the gums and supporting structures of the teeth.
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