The treatment for periodontal disease depends on its type and severity, and it is determined by your dentist and dental hygienist. The disease progresses as bacteria, plaque, and tartar accumulate in the pocket space between the tooth and gums, leading to irritation and damage to the surrounding tissues and bone.
In the early stage of gingivitis, regular cleanings and improved oral hygiene habits are usually sufficient to manage the condition. If the disease has advanced, a deep cleaning procedure called scaling and root planing may be recommended. This involves removing tartar, plaque, and toxins above and below the gum line and smoothing rough spots on the root surfaces. Additional measures such as medications, medicated mouth rinses, and electric toothbrushes may be suggested for infection control and healing.
If the pockets do not heal after scaling and root planing, periodontal surgery might be necessary to reduce pocket depths and facilitate better oral hygiene. In some cases, a referral to a periodontist, a specialist in gum and bone health, may be advised for specialized care.