Orthodontics, a specialized field of dentistry, focuses on identifying, preventing, and correcting irregularities in the jaw, face, and bite (known as malocclusions*). Orthodontists, who undergo an additional two to three years of training beyond dental school, are the oral healthcare professionals responsible for providing orthodontic treatment.
In recent years, the dental industry has undergone significant changes, particularly in the realm of orthodontic treatment and care. Patients now experience fewer instances of cavities and tooth loss due to increased awareness of fluoride usage and preventive dentistry practices. This heightened emphasis on maintaining oral health and achieving an aesthetically pleasing smile has led many individuals to seek orthodontic treatment, not only for medical reasons but also for cosmetic purposes.
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*Malocclusion is the technical term for teeth that don’t fit together correctly. Malocclusions not only affect the teeth, but also the appearance of the face. Most malocclusions are inherited; however some are due to acquired habits such as thumb sucking and tongue thrusting. The spacing left from an adult tooth being extracted or an early loss of a baby tooth can also contribute to a malocclusion.