Primary teeth, affectionately known as "baby teeth" or "deciduous teeth," embark on their journey beneath the gums during the second trimester of pregnancy, eagerly preparing to make their appearance. These resilient little warriors begin to emerge into the world above the gums around six months to a year after birth, marking an exciting milestone in a child's growth.

A charming set of 20 baby teeth, including four molars on each arch, graces the mouths of preschool children, showcasing the marvel of nature's design.

Sadly, a prevailing misconception lingers regarding the significance of these precious primary teeth in a child's future oral health. Yet, the American Dental Association (ADA) steadfastly stresses their importance. Encouraging parents to proactively care for their little one's dental well-being, the ADA advises scheduling a delightful "baby checkup" with a skilled pediatric dentist within six months of the first tooth's delightful emergence.

What are the functions of primary teeth?

The acquisition of primary teeth can be accompanied by discomfort. To provide relief to tender gums, gentle biting on soothing chewing rings, moist gauze pads, or clean fingers can be quite beneficial. The eruption of these remarkable teeth occurs gradually, typically commencing at the front of the mouth, marking an enchanting milestone in a child's development.

Now, let us explore the significant functions that these primary teeth fulfill:

1. Speech production and development: The clarity of speech is paramount for cognitive, social, and emotional growth. The proper alignment of primary teeth plays a crucial role in enabling accurate syllable pronunciation and preventing the tongue from straying during the formation of speech sounds.

2. Eating and nutrition: Malformed or extensively decayed primary teeth can predispose children to dietary deficiencies, malnourishment, and even underweight conditions. Over time and with practice, children acquire the essential chewing motions. Healthy primary teeth promote effective chewing habits and facilitate the consumption of nourishing foods.

3. Self-confidence: Remarkably, even young children can be quick to notice dental imperfections such as unsightly teeth or crooked smiles. By nurturing the well-being of primary teeth, social interactions become more pleasant, the risk of bad breath is reduced, and confident smiles and positive social connections are fostered.

4. Straighter smiles: One of the primary functions of these remarkable teeth is to maintain adequate space for the development of permanent teeth. Additionally, they aid in the proper alignment of adult teeth and support the growth of the jaw. If left unattended, missing primary teeth can cause the remaining teeth to shift and occupy space improperly. As a preventive measure, pediatric dentists often recommend the use of space-maintaining devices.

5. Excellent oral health: Severely decayed primary teeth can pave the way for childhood periodontal disease. This condition allows oral bacteria to invade and erode gums, ligaments, and eventually, the underlying bone. If left untreated, primary teeth may even be lost prematurely, resulting in health issues and complications for emerging permanent teeth. To prevent periodontal disease, it is essential for children to follow a daily oral care routine guided by adults, while infant gums should be gently rubbed with a clean, damp cloth after meals.

If you have questions or concerns about primary teeth, please contact your pediatric dentist.